Evidence

Claims are cheap.
Sources are not.

Everything below is labelled by how much weight it can carry. Our own results sit at the top. Everything after that belongs to somebody else, and says so.

How to read this page

TIER A

Named case study

A specific company, specific numbers, publicly attributable. Still often single-client data — strong, but not an industry benchmark.

TIER B

Practitioner finding

Real experience or research from a credible operator, not independently audited or replicated by anyone else.

TIER C

Unverified claim

No named methodology, no sample size, no source. We keep these only as contrast material. We never build a strategy on one.

Our engagements

What the work actually is.

Client results are published as each client approves the numbers — a metric without a baseline is a decoration, and a baseline we cannot show you is worse. In the meantime, this is the work itself.

01

Find out where you actually stand

Your prompt set reconstructed from sales calls, support tickets and competitor keyword data — then asked repeatedly, in several phrasings, across every surface separately. Most engagements find at least one question where a competitor is named every time and the client is named never.

Typically the first two weeks. Often the point where the internal argument gets settled.

DIAGNOSE
02

Fix what is quietly unreadable

Client-side rendering, pricing you do not control, help centre content stranded on a subdomain, schema that contradicts the visible page. None of this shows up in a traffic report, which is exactly why it survives for years.

Cheap, unglamorous, and usually the highest-return work in the first month.

REPAIR
03

Build citations off your own site

Real named people answering properly in communities that already exist. Review platforms. Video in categories nobody has bothered to cover. Digital PR coordinated around a small set of specific claims, so independent sources describe you the same way.

The half of AEO that has no equivalent in traditional SEO, and the half most teams have nobody to run.

EARN
04

Prove it moved, or stop doing it

One tactic per test group, one group left untouched. Reproduced before it is believed. Paired with self-reported attribution at the point of conversion, because last-touch will otherwise report this channel as roughly zero.

The step almost nobody runs, and the reason most published AEO advice has never been checked.

PROVE

Industry case studies

What has actually worked, and what it was worth.

None of these are our engagements. They are the field's best publicly documented programmes, reconstructed from what the operators themselves said on the record — including the revenue consequence, where they disclosed one.

Webflow · SaaS · run by Graphite

Eight percent of sign-ups, from a channel nobody had a line item for

TIER A

The situation

A large website builder with a mature SEO programme already running. LLM referrals were arriving but sat unattributed, folded into direct and branded traffic, so nobody could argue for budget against them.

What was actually done

Most of the lift came from SEO work already underway — use-case landing pages, templates, "how to build a website for X" pages — which served AEO without extra effort. The genuinely AEO-specific work was off-site: real named employees answering properly in existing Reddit threads, and existing YouTube output tuned toward answer-engine intent.

The outcome

Roughly 8% of sign-ups traced to LLM channels, making it one of their stronger channels though not the largest. Conversion from that traffic ran several times higher than from Google search.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

The conversion multiple is the whole argument. A channel delivering a fraction of the sessions at four to six times the conversion rate is not a small channel — it is a small traffic channel with disproportionate revenue attached. On a business doing a few million a year through self-serve, eight percent of sign-ups converting at that rate is the difference between a line item and a growth lever. That asymmetry is why the channel gets underfunded: the traffic report makes it look trivial and the revenue report does not.

Reported by Ethan Smith, CEO of Graphite, across a Lenny's Podcast appearance and later follow-ups. The conversion multiple is stated as 6× in one telling and 4× in another — we cite the range rather than pick the flattering end. Single-client data, not an industry benchmark. Smith has also said publicly he does not have full visibility into how Webflow's own data team validated the attribution.

HubSpot · CRM software · in-house

A 433% citation increase, and a demand number that needs reading carefully

TIER A

The situation

A company that had built its entire demand engine on Google search recognising, several years early, that the dependency was a structural risk rather than an advantage.

What was actually done

A deliberate shift away from search-dependent educational content: acquiring The Hustle in 2021, building a third-party creator network in 2022, launching multiple YouTube properties, then layering a formal AEO programme on top of that media base.

The outcome

Highest share of voice in their competitive category. Citations up 433%. Demand up by nearly 2,000%. Human-first content now drives the majority of demand, at an estimated 35–40 million engagements a month, with educational content down to roughly 28% of the total.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

The instructive part is not the percentage — it is that the AEO programme was layered onto four years of owned-media investment. The citations had somewhere to come from. Read as "run an AEO programme, get 433%," the number will mislead you; read as "the brands that already appear in many independent places convert citation work into demand fastest," it is the most useful figure on this page. It also reframes the spend: media investment that looked like brand marketing turned out to be citation infrastructure.

Stated by Asia Forest, Senior Director of Global Growth and Paid Advertising at HubSpot, in a conference talk. She explicitly flagged that certain figures shown in her tool walkthroughs were illustrative, while presenting these three top-line results as real verified company results. "Demand" was not defined granularly in the talk, which is why we do not treat the 2,000% figure as revenue.

HubSpot · technical fix · in-house

The pricing page that Google could read and ChatGPT could not

TIER A

The situation

Pricing lived on a page rendered client-side in JavaScript. Google processes that fine. ChatGPT and Perplexity do not render JavaScript at all — so AI services were describing HubSpot's pricing from third-party sources instead.

What was actually done

Rather than re-architecting the page, they published a series of separate pricing posts carrying the same feature and price detail in plain crawlable form.

The outcome

Pricing accuracy across AI services improved immediately and significantly.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

This one moves no traffic metric at all, which is exactly why it gets skipped. If an answer engine quotes your pricing wrong — from a competitor's comparison page, or a two-year-old review — the deal is lost silently, before anyone reaches your site to be counted. For a company with meaningful contract values, a handful of misinformed buyers a month is real money leaking through a rendering setting. Publishing pricing you control is cheaper than any campaign.

Described by Asia Forest with the general technical mechanism confirmed by Mike King, founder of iPullRank, on HubSpot's Field Notes. Self-reported outcome; no magnitude figure was given.

Webflow · off-site · run by Graphite

Five comments, posted under a real name

TIER A

The situation

Reddit is disproportionately cited by answer engines, largely because community moderation already filters out the low-quality material the engines would otherwise have to filter themselves.

What was actually done

An actual employee — named publicly in the retelling as Vivian — posting under her own identity, disclosing her employer, and contributing one genuinely useful answer to a thread that already existed. No new threads seeded, no second accounts.

The outcome

As few as five well-placed comments were described as potentially sufficient. The alternative approach — networks of accounts upvoting their own posts — gets detected, banned and removed.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

Five comments is roughly an afternoon of one employee's time. Set against a channel where conversion runs several times higher than search, this is the cheapest cost-per-acquisition in the entire discipline — and it requires no domain authority, which is why a company two years old can win a citation a market leader has not claimed. Any agency quoting you a retainer for Reddit "management" should explain what the other days are for.

Reported by Ethan Smith, Graphite. Independently corroborated by Rebecca Busk of Kvalific, who describes the same pattern and states that promotional-only posting failed while genuine problem-solving built authority. Note this directly contradicts other agencies currently selling undisclosed-account seeding.

Multiple software clients · Graphite portfolio

Double-digit pipeline influence, invisible in the analytics

TIER B

The situation

Most AI-driven exposure produces no trackable click. Buyers open a new tab, search the brand name, and arrive as direct or branded traffic. Last-touch attribution therefore credits the wrong channel almost every time.

What was actually done

Self-reported attribution added at the point of conversion — a "how did you hear about us" field on sign-up flows, demo calls and sales calls — combined with prompt-level visibility tracking.

The outcome

Once indirect attribution was counted, AI search was described as influencing double-digit percentages of pipeline and revenue for some software clients, placing it among the top three to five channels — though generally not the largest.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

This is the single most consequential finding for a company at a few million in revenue, because it is the difference between an internal argument you lose and one you win. Without self-reported attribution the channel reports near zero and gets defunded. With it, the same channel reports as a top-five revenue contributor. Nothing about the underlying performance changed — only whether anyone could see it. The measurement is not an accounting nicety; it is the budget.

Described by Graphite's co-founder. Practitioner estimate across a client portfolio, not an audited figure or a defined sample.

Cross-portfolio · Profound platform data

The traffic is small. The intent is not.

TIER B

The situation

Answer-engine referrals arrive after the buyer has already had their question answered and their options narrowed — a very different visitor from someone three links into a search result.

What was actually done

Conversion behaviour tracked across a few hundred customers on a platform that ingests tens of millions of answer-engine queries a month.

The outcome

Conversion rates as high as 20–30% reported from ChatGPT referrals where conversion happens directly on site. Perplexity's click-through was reported at roughly six to ten times ChatGPT's, despite far smaller volume.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

Judge this channel on sessions and it looks like a rounding error worth ignoring. Judge it on revenue per session and it can outperform everything else you run. That is also the trap in the Perplexity figure: a platform with a fraction of the volume can be worth disproportionate attention precisely because its users click. Volume and value have come apart, and the reporting most teams have built assumes they have not.

Reported by an AI strategist at Profound. The 20–30% figure was explicitly qualified as a high-end case heard more than five and fewer than ten times across a few hundred customers — not a typical result. We repeat the qualifier because it is the part that usually gets dropped.

Cross-web study · Graphite research

The internet is mostly AI-written. The citations are not.

TIER B

The situation

Analysis of a large Common Crawl sample suggested AI-generated content now outnumbers human-written content across the open web.

What was actually done

The same detection method applied specifically to content appearing in Google results and ChatGPT citations, validated against a pre-ChatGPT-era sample to establish a false-positive baseline.

The outcome

Only around 10–12% of content that actually gets cited or ranked was AI-generated. The correlation runs against fully automated writing, not for it.

Why the revenue matters more than the traffic

The volume play is the most expensive mistake available in this field right now, because it fails quietly. You spend a year producing hundreds of pages, the traffic report shows movement from indexation, and the citation share never arrives. Meanwhile roughly one landing page in twenty drives about 85% of a site's traffic — so the correct move was almost always fewer pages, better made. AI-assisted with a human editing is fine and increasingly standard; fully automated at volume is a budget line with no revenue attached.

Graphite research, using a third-party AI detector with an approximate 8% false-positive rate established by testing against a 100,000-URL pre-ChatGPT sample. Detector-based methodology, so treat the precise percentage as directional.

Tactical patterns

Smaller stories, still worth naming.

These do not carry a revenue figure, so we are not dressing them up as one. They are real, named, and useful for a specific reason each — worth a callout, not a headline.

#2

Sermo, ranking beneath WebMD

A private physician community platform generating AI landing pages from proprietary, closed-community doctor commentary on real patient outcomes — data that does not exist publicly anywhere else. Reported to rank directly beneath WebMD and Drugs.com for related queries.

Single credible source. The clearest available answer to "does AI content even work" — yes, when the input is genuinely unique.

TIER B
124K

Mentimeter's ChatGPT sessions

124,000 sessions referred from ChatGPT, 3,400 directly attributed conversions — a 2.7% overall AI-assisted conversion rate, rising to 6.4% among engaged sessions specifically.

Sourced secondhand (a compilation citing SE Ranking's analysis), not independently verified by us. More specific than most secondhand claims, which is the only reason it is included here.

TIER C
3 pages

Rippling's persona pattern

Separate content built by persona — HR, IT, Finance — rather than one page per possible question. Appears as the answer for "payroll software that integrates with Pave" because a dedicated integration page, a reciprocal page on the partner's site, and a help centre article all point the same direction at once.

Named company, tactical detail given, no attached revenue figure.

TIER B
4 pages

Otter's integration coverage

The same multi-page pattern applied to a different partner: a help centre article, a feature page, a landing page, and a page on Zoom's own site combine to answer "meeting transcription tool that integrates with Zoom."

Named company, tactical detail given, no attached revenue figure.

TIER B
Semantic

Vimeo's video search

Launched a semantic video search feature — searchable by meaning within a video's content, not just literal spoken words. Used as the clearest live illustration of why video is currently the most underexploited citation source.

Named, active client relationship. No revenue or traffic figure attached.

TIER B
Disclosed

Tech Radar's affiliate transparency

Repeatedly one of the most-cited domains in LLM answers for B2B and tech queries — while openly disclosing its affiliate status. Evidence that disclosed affiliate content is not penalised for being disclosed.

Not a client. An observed structural pattern in the citation ecosystem, checkable by anyone.

TIER B
3 mastheads

Dotdash Meredith's reach

Owns Good Housekeeping, All Recipes and Investopedia — and is one of the most cited publishers in LLM answers generally. A reminder that "off-site presence" often means one parent company sitting behind several separately trusted names.

Not a client. An observed structural pattern, checkable by anyone.

TIER B

Where the field disagrees

Two respected agencies teach the opposite Reddit playbook. One of them is wrong.

One camp documents real, named employees disclosing who they work for and answering genuinely in threads that already exist, and reports that the manufactured version gets detected and removed. Another sells vetted-but-undisclosed accounts seeding fresh threads before inserting promotional comments.

These cannot both be best practice. Nobody in the field has reconciled them, largely because almost nobody runs a control group. That is the gap we publish into.

Read what we tested
Abhishek Mishra, founder of Recommendr
Abhishek Mishra · Chief Recommending Officer

Who stands behind this page

Fifty-plus brands, and a habit of showing the working.

Every figure on this page carries a name, a source and a confidence tier — including the ones that undercut a tidier story. The Webflow conversion multiple appears as 4× in one telling and 6× in another, so we print the range. The 20–30% conversion figure came with a qualifier its own author attached, so we kept it.

That is not caution for its own sake. In a field where a proposed file nobody reads became accepted fact through repetition alone, the ability to tell a sourced number from a marketed one is the entire service.

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